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Atom optics Laser cooling and trapping of atoms can be
used as the basis for research in a wide range of fundamental problems.
Our interests are mainly in quantum chaos, quantum transport in optical
lattices, quantum reflection from surfaces, control of atomic and
molecular motion and biophysics.
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Granular media Imagine pouring sand from a glass onto a
table top. The sand will flow out of the glass, like a liquid, impact
the table, and form a stable pile. This may not seem like a difficult
experiment, but in fact, it is a great challenge to explain this
transition from liquid to solid behaviour with differential equations,
the language that physicists use to describe nature.
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Biological physics In biophysics, physical tools are used to
investigate the structure and function of biological objects. This
field is already highly developed and tools such as lasers, advanced
microscopy techniques, X-ray and neutron scattering, and NMR have
helped to advance biology to its current level.
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Fracture dynamics Things break when over stressed. This
truism is both a curse and a boon: adrinking glass is only useful if
unbroken but a diamond is desirable only if broken. The fracture of an
object into multiple pieces is a growth process in which a small crack
extends until it attains the size of the system.
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Rotation in Fluid dynamics The effect of rotation on fluid flows is
important in understanding geophysical and astrophysical flows, that is
to say flows of atmospheres and oceans around planets.
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Interfacial Instabilities The variety of patterns formed by the
instability of a fluid interface hints at the process's
complexity. Viscous fingering is studied as an archetypal growth
process.
Within this diversity, there exist common mechanisms and features.
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Bouncing Jet When a stream of oil falls to a pool of the same liquid,
it usually plunges into the bulk and mixes.
We report that a stream of oil falling onto the surface of a moving pool can bounce, which is relevant for pouring processes and gas-liquid reactors
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Discoveries Made at CNLD Many different systems and problems have
been studied at CNLD. Here are a few examples of research done in the
past.
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